Al-Bahah Province is one of those rare regions in Saudi Arabia that defies the common stereotype of endless desert landscapes. Often referred to as the "Greenland of Saudi Arabia," Al-Bahah's diverse and lush scenery is a refreshing contrast to the arid environment typically associated with the country.
The name "Al-Bahah" has several meanings, including water and its abundance, the courtyard of a house, and a high and plentiful palm tree. In local tales, it even refers to an extremely deep, bottomless well in Al-Zafir fortress. This diversity in meaning is mirrored by the province's varied and stunning landscapes, which feature majestic mountains covered in greenery and a cool, humid climate during the summer. One memorable feature of Al-Bahah is its frequent hailstorms, even in July.
Natural Beauty and Adventure
Al-Bahah Province is perfect for adventurers and nature lovers. The region boasts enchanting views, traditional South-Arabian arts, and numerous heritage buildings. The province’s landscapes are diverse, from the Sarawat Mountains with their temperate weather and rich plant cover to the hot, humid lowlands of the Tehama region. The eastern hills, with their cooler winters and hot summers, add to the variety.
The province is home to 53 forests and wildlife areas, including the famous forests of Raghdan, Ghomsan, Fayk, and Aljabal. Traditional villages like Zee Al-Ayn, built on a marble mountain with a year-round natural spring, add charm to the landscape. The deep valleys and dams create large lakes during the rainy season, adding to the province's natural allure.
Cultural Richness and Historical Significance
Visitors to Al-Bahah will notice the stone towers, or "qasaba," dotting the landscape. These towers, once used to protect villages, roads, and plantations from rival tribes, have earned Al-Bahah the nickname "Region of 1001 Towers."
The province's folklore, largely inherited from its agricultural past, includes legendary songs and melodies performed during daily chores and a variety of traditional dances like Al-Ardah and Al-Mal’abah. Al-Bahah is also rich in ancient mining sites, such as Khayal Al-Masna' and Al-Aqeeq, and the ancient village of Kuna, which features structures dating back to South Arabian civilizations.
Culinary Delights
Al-Bahah’s traditional cuisine is as diverse as its landscapes. Local dishes include Dagabees, Aseeda, Areeka, and Southern wheat bread with butter oil. The province is particularly famous for its high-quality honey, celebrated during the International Honey Festival. Other agricultural products include grapes, grapefruits, lemons, oranges, pomegranates, and dates.
A Land of Tribes
Al-Bahah is the homeland of the Ghamid and Zahran tribes and hosts 13 settled tribes and five nomadic tribes. The region's rich cultural heritage and diverse tribal history add depth to the province's unique identity.
Activities and Attractions
Al-Bahah’s exceptional natural features make it an ideal destination for hiking, trekking, climbing, and mountain biking. The province attracts visitors from all over Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. Some must-visit places include:
- Al-Bahah (City) & Baljureshi: Explore the main cities with their unique charm and historical significance. (Read More)
- Jibal Mussala Ibrahim – Sheda: Enjoy breathtaking views and adventure activities. (Read More)
- Zee Al-Ayn Historical Village: Discover the ancient village built on a marble mountain with a natural spring. (Read More)
Al-Bahah Province is a destination that surprises and delights, offering a rich tapestry of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or cultural explorer, Al-Bahah has something special to offer.
