Location and Formation
- Al Wahbah Crater, also known as Maqlaʿ Ṭamiyyah, lies approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) from Ta’if, perched on the western edge of the Harrat Kishb basalt plateau.
- This impressive volcanic crater spans 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in diameter and plunges to a depth of 250 meters (820 feet).
- Initially, it was believed that the crater resulted from a meteorite impact due to its circular shape and steep sides. However, geologists now concur that it is a maar crater, formed by volcanic activity through an underground phreatic eruption. This massive steam explosion occurred when molten basaltic magma encountered subterranean water1.
Unique Features
- The bottom of the crater is adorned with white sodium phosphate crystals, creating an otherworldly landscape.
- Remarkably, date palm remnants dot the crater’s slopes, evidence of past plantations. Springs near these plantations hint at the presence of underground water.
- While most of the crater’s circumference boasts steep, unclimbable cliffs, a prepared path on the northern side allows visitors to descend to the crater floor.
- From the rim, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking view that highlights the immense dimensions of Wa’abah.
Exploration and Accessibility
- To reach the crater’s base, plan for a 45–60 minute descent. Be cautious—the crater can be slippery.
- Climbing back up takes approximately 60–90 minutes.
- Mobile phone signal is available within the crater, but the site sees few visitors, even on weekends.
- Recent upgrades include a stone wall along the crater rim, picnic shelters, and a mosque at the entrance.
- The location of Wa’abah crater is accessible via Google Maps, and facilities await visitors at the crater’s edge. It’s approximately 200 kilometers from Ta’if and 700 kilometers from Riyadh1.
Conclusion
Wa’abah Crater stands as a testament to the Earth’s fiery past, inviting intrepid explorers to witness its grandeur. Whether you’re a geology enthusiast or simply seeking awe-inspiring vistas, this natural wonder won’t disappoint!
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