If the monumental tombs of Madain Saleh are the must-see destination in the northwest of Saudi Arabia, the surrounding area is also worth a trip. One of the best examples of a hidden marvel lies just a couple of kilometers northeast of the ancient Nabatean city. This is Jibal Al-Rukkab, a sandstone massif crossed by numerous deep and steep canyons where erosion has sculpted incredible shapes.
A Natural Wonder
Massive sand banks surround Jibal Al-Rukkab and line most of its canyons, providing easy access to stunning viewpoints over the fantastic rock shapes and the labyrinth of valleys that run through the massif. The most impressive rock formations of Jibal Al-Rukkab are three incredibly tall natural pillars that stand in the middle of a wide wadi. Locals have nicknamed these striking silhouettes “the three dancers.”
Driving along the maze of canyons, surrounded by colossal cliffs on both sides, is a unique experience everyone should try when visiting the area. Pictures can give a general idea of what can be seen there, but they can’t properly render the grandiosity of this place. Even when cars provide a scale, the nearby walls are over 100 meters tall.
Exploring the Canyons
The sandy bed of the valley makes the drive manageable for cars, but many soft parts can be traps for inexperienced drivers who can end up in big trouble if not properly prepared and equipped. It is worth checking the rocks and cracks in the walls as they may reveal tunnels or offer unexpected viewpoints.
The cliffs host another surprise: old carvings and inscriptions. The amazing scenery of Jibal Al-Rukkab has attracted people for millennia. Rainwater that collected in some parts of the canyons may have also been of interest to travelers of the past. Some of them have left a record of their passage with carvings of camels and sheep, human figures, and inscriptions. The Nabatean ones found deep inside the massif prove that locals already explored this wonderful place some 2,000 years ago. Being on their tracks millennia later makes the visit even more exciting.
How to Visit Jibal Al-Rukkab
As described above, Jibal Al-Rukkab is for experienced and well-equipped drivers only. The labyrinth-like system of valleys, the soft terrain, and the tricky sand banks can be like traps that put people into big trouble. It is also very important to check the weather forecast before entering the maze of canyons as they can get quickly flooded during heavy rain. We strongly recommend visitors ask for the services of professional guides who know how to avoid these pitfalls.
Jibal Al-Rukkab is a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Whether you’re an adventurer looking for a new challenge or a history enthusiast eager to walk in the footsteps of ancient travelers, this destination has something for everyone. So, pack your gear, prepare your vehicle, and get ready to explore one of Saudi Arabia’s most stunning and lesser-known landscapes.
Local Insights: Jibal Al-Rukkab
Jibal Al-Rukkab, located just northeast of the ancient Nabatean city of Madain Saleh, is a hidden gem in the northwest of Saudi Arabia. This sandstone massif, with its deep and steep canyons, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Here are some local insights that add depth and uniqueness to this remarkable destination:
1. The Three Dancers
Local Legend: The most striking rock formations in Jibal Al-Rukkab are three incredibly tall natural pillars standing in the middle of a wide wadi. Locals have nicknamed these formations “the three dancers” due to their graceful and striking silhouettes1. This nickname adds a touch of local folklore to the natural beauty of the site.
2. Ancient Carvings and Inscriptions
Historical Significance: The cliffs of Jibal Al-Rukkab are adorned with ancient carvings and inscriptions, some dating back over 2,000 years. These include depictions of camels, sheep, human figures, and Nabatean inscriptions1. These carvings provide a glimpse into the lives of the people who once traversed these canyons, making the visit a journey through time.
3. Natural Water Collection
Survival Stories: The canyons of Jibal Al-Rukkab have natural depressions where rainwater collects. Historically, these water sources were crucial for travelers and nomads crossing the harsh desert landscape1. Local guides often share stories of how these water sources have been lifelines for centuries.
4. Navigating the Labyrinth
Local Expertise: The labyrinth-like system of valleys and the soft terrain can be challenging to navigate. Local guides, with their extensive knowledge of the area, are invaluable in helping visitors avoid the pitfalls of the tricky sand banks and sudden floods1. Their expertise ensures a safe and enriching experience.
5. Cultural Practices
Traditional Art: The region around Jibal Al-Rukkab is also known for its traditional art forms. For instance, the intricate designs of Al-Qatt Al-Asiri, a form of wall decoration practiced by women in the Asir region, reflect the rich cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia. Incorporating such cultural elements into your visit can provide a deeper understanding of the local traditions.
6. Local Flora and Fauna
Unique Ecosystem: The unique flora and fauna of Jibal Al-Rukkab add another layer of interest. The area is home to various endemic species that have adapted to the harsh desert environment. Highlighting these natural wonders can add an ecological perspective to your exploration.
