Introduction 

Abha, the capital of Aseer Province, is renowned for being the highest large city in Saudi Arabia, with elevations reaching over 2,200 meters, and some parts even around 2,400 meters. This altitude grants Abha a unique climate, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 35°C, and a rare second rainy season in July and August due to the Indian monsoon.

History of Abha Abha’s history is rich and ancient, situated north of the ancient Kingdoms of Sheeba and Himyar, within the territory known to the Romans as ‘Arabia Felix’. The region has been fertile for millennia and was a significant stop for caravans. Although no ancient remains are found in Abha itself, nearby sites like Habalah and Jerash bear witness to its historical significance.

In 1918, Prince Yahya bin Hasun Al Ayde reclaimed Abha, and in 1920, Abd Al-Aziz Al-Saud’s warriors occupied Aseer Province, formalized by the Treaty of Taif in 1934. Western exploration of Aseer was limited until Harry St John Philby’s 1932 expedition, with his findings published in 1952.

Places to Visit in Abha

  • Aseer Regional Museum: Located next to the Emira Palace, this museum showcases the history and traditional handicrafts of Aseer Province.

  • Al-Muftaha Museum: Situated in Al-Muftaha Village, this cultural center features a hall of plastic arts and shops selling traditional crafts.

  • Shada Palace: Built in 1927, this palace exemplifies traditional south Arabian architecture and is being renovated into a museum displaying historical artifacts.

  • Jebel Al-Akhdar (The Green Mountain): This green hill offers stunning views of Abha and the surrounding mountains. A road leads to the top, where visitors can enjoy the scenery from a cafeteria.

  • Al-Basta: An old village with colorful traditional architecture and charming streets along the Abha valley. Nearby, the Ottoman bridge connects the village to a green park.

  • Shamasan Fort: Built by the Ottomans, this fort overlooks the northern part of Abha. It is a rectangular structure with three towers and a gate on the southwestern wall, featuring many rooms and facilities opening into the interior courtyard.

  • Abha Dam: Located on the west of the city, this 300-meter dam prevents flooding and has created a one-kilometer-long lake, offering beautiful landscapes where the blue of the lake contrasts with the city and the green vegetation.

How to Visit Abha 

Abha is easily accessible by road or plane. To make the most of your visit, consider going with local guides who can take you to more enchanting places around the city.

Conclusion 

Abha’s unique climate, rich history, and cultural sites make it a fascinating destination. Whether exploring its museums, admiring the views from Jebel Al-Akhdar, or wandering through Al-Basta, visitors will find much to appreciate in this high-altitude city.