Al-Hofuf, the urban center of the Al-Ahsa region in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for hosting the largest oasis in the world, Al-Hofuf is a destination that offers a unique blend of historical landmarks and natural wonders.

Mystery of the Origins

While no ancient remains have been discovered in Al-Hofuf itself, it is believed that the region was part of the ancient land of Dilmun, referenced in Mesopotamian texts. There is also speculation that Al-Hofuf could be the ancient city-state of Gerrha, mentioned by the Greek geographer Strabo. Gerrha was known for its opulent tools made of gold and silver, and its grand homes adorned with colorful decorations and precious stones. Some scholars even suggest that Gerrha might be the archaeological site of Thaj, located 200 kilometers north of Al-Hofuf.

Recent History

The recent history of Al-Hofuf is clearer. The area came under Ottoman rule in the 18th century and was peacefully returned to Saudi rule by King Abdulaziz Al-Saud in 1913 CE.

Al-Koot: The Historical Center

The heart of Al-Hofuf is in the area called Al-Koot, where some of the oldest buildings are found. This includes the Ibrahim Fort and Mosque, the old house of the governor, and the Al-Qaisariah souq.

The Al-Mulla House

Built in 1787-88 CE by the Governor of Al-Ahsa, Sheikh Abdulrahman Al-Mullah, the Al-Mulla House witnessed the peaceful conquest of Al-Ahsa by King Abdulaziz Al-Saud on May 5, 1913. The house showcases an elegant mix of Arabian and Ottoman architectural elements and has been restored to display some of its original furniture, including the bed where King Abdulaziz rested during his stay in Al-Hofuf.

Ibrahim Palace

The Ibrahim Palace (Qasr Ibrahim) is the most visible landmark in Al-Hofuf. Its 100-meter-long walls surround an area of 16,500 square meters, hosting a white mosque with a dome and minaret that rise above the walls. It is believed that the fortified place was built by Al-Jabreen, a ruler of Al-Ahsa during the 15th century.

Al-Qaisariah Souq

Located in the Al-Koot historical center, Al-Qaisariah Souq is one of the most beautiful souqs in Saudi Arabia. Easily accessible along King Abdulaziz Street, its massive gate is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture. The souq offers an authentic Middle Eastern experience with its elegant traditional clothes and enchanting scents.

Jebel Al-Qarah: Lands of Civilizations

Al-Hofuf is also home to Jebel Al-Qarah, a limestone massif that overlooks the endless expanse of palm trees in the oasis. The massif features natural limestone pillars and a deep cave created by erosion. Inside the cave, the air is cool, and sunlight filters through narrow corridors, highlighting the shades of limestone. The area includes facilities such as restaurants and an exhibition about the ancient civilizations of the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East.

 

How to Visit Al-Hofuf

Al-Hofuf is well-connected and easily accessible, making it a convenient destination for travelers. Here are some ways to reach this fascinating city:

By Car

  • From Riyadh: Al-Hofuf is approximately a 3.5-hour drive from Riyadh.
  • From Dammam: The city is about 1.5 hours away by car from Dammam.

By Plane

  • Al-Hofuf has a domestic airport, making it accessible by air from various parts of Saudi Arabia.

By Train

  • From Riyadh and Dammam: Al-Hofuf is connected by train to both Riyadh and Dammam, offering a scenic and comfortable journey.

Tips for Visiting

  • Use a Guide: To fully appreciate the hidden treasures and historical significance of Al-Hofuf, it is advisable to hire a local guide. They can provide valuable insights and enhance your experience.

Al-Hofuf appears on Google Maps along with several points of interest, making it easy to navigate and plan your visit. Enjoy exploring the largest oasis in the world and its rich cultural heritage!

 

Al-Hofuf is a destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring its historical landmarks or marveling at its natural wonders, Al-Hofuf offers a unique and enriching experience for every visitor.