The Province of Madinah gathers together all the wonders that Saudi Arabia has to offer: a place of spirituality with the Holy City of Madinah, the second holiest site in Islam; the exceptionally rich history of Maddain Saleh, the first Saudi Arabian site listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site; and sublime natural locations with the sandstone formations of the Al-Ula Region, the pristine beaches of the Red Sea, and the white volcanoes of the Harrat Bani Rashid.
Madinah City - Al-Masjid An-Nabawi
The mosque of the Prophet, named in Arabic Al-Masjid An-Nabawi, was originally established and built by the Messenger of Islam, Muhammad. It lies next to the house where Muhammad settled after his immigration from Makkah in 622 CE, marking the beginning of the Hijri calendar. This mosque is the resting place of the Prophet Muhammad as well as the first two caliphs, Abu Bakr As-Sediq and Umar Bin Al-Khattab. Al-Masjid An-Nabawi is one of the largest mosques in the world, and its glorious history makes it the second holiest site in Islam after the Kaaba in Makkah. As such, it is an important pilgrimage site for Muslims performing the Hajj.
Hegra - Maddain Saleh - Al-Ula
Built mostly during the first century CE, the ancient city of Hegra (more commonly known as Madain Saleh) is sometimes called the Petra of Saudi Arabia because of its resemblance to the capital of the Nabatean Empire in today’s Jordan. Chosen by the Nabateans for its strategic location on the ancient caravan trade road, the Nabatean people built a city that is currently being excavated by a Saudi-French archaeological mission. Today, visitors can admire the 94 tombs dug into the sandstone, similar to those in Petra, the Triclinium, the ancient wells, and dozens of Nabatean and ancient Arabic inscriptions left by people who lived in this site, which was the first in Saudi Arabia to be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Hegra is located 20 kilometers north of the old city of Al-Ula, where the Prophet Muhammad stayed for three days on his way to Tabuk. This oasis, which still hosts lush palm tree plantations today, has seen many civilizations settle between its impressive sandstone cliffs throughout millennia.
Today, thousands of ancient carvings and inscriptions, the tombs and the city of Dedan, and the old city of Al-Ula are the most visible testimonies to the long-term human activity in the oasis.
The Red Sea
It is too often forgotten that Saudi Arabia is the country with the longest shoreline along the Red Sea, covering around 2000 kilometers from the Gulf of Aqaba in the north to the Province of Jizan and the Farasan Islands in the south. Along this shore can be found deserted beaches and unique access to the Red Sea’s pristine waters and the wonders of its untouched coral reefs, which are a paradise for divers.
Jebel Bayda - The White Volcanoes
When one thinks about Saudi Arabia, the first and only image that comes to mind is endless stretches of massive sand dunes. But, as surprising as it sounds, Saudi Arabia has a very rich volcanic history… and present! Indeed, hundreds of volcanoes and lava fields, mainly located in the western part of the country, are testimonies to this volcanic activity, including some which delivered their lava just a few centuries ago. The most emblematic being the “couple” Jebel Abiad-Jebel Bayda (in English, the White Mount and the White Mountain). These two volcanoes have the rare particularity of having been built by an eruption of commendite, an acidic lava which gave it its sublime white color.
Places to Visit in Madinah Province
Al-Ula
A historic oasis town surrounded by stunning sandstone cliffs and home to ancient ruins and inscriptions. (Read More)
Dedan
An ancient city known for its impressive tombs and archaeological significance, reflecting the rich history of the region. (Read More)
Ekma
A lesser-known site with fascinating rock formations and ancient carvings, offering a glimpse into the past civilizations. (Read More)
Jibal Al-Rukkab
A series of striking rock formations that provide a dramatic backdrop for exploring the natural beauty of the area. (Read More)
Lion Tombs of Dedan
These tombs are adorned with lion sculptures, showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of the ancient Dedanite civilization. (Read More)
Madain Saleh
Also known as Hegra, this UNESCO World Heritage site features 94 monumental tombs carved into sandstone, similar to Petra in Jordan. (Read More)
Madinah – Tabuk Road through Sarawat Mountains
A scenic route that offers breathtaking views of the Sarawat Mountains, connecting Madinah to Tabuk. (Read More)
Madinah Al-Munawarah
The holy city of Madinah, home to Al-Masjid An-Nabawi, the second holiest site in Islam and a major pilgrimage destination. (Read More)
White Volcanoes
Jebel Abiad and Jebel Bayda, known for their unique white lava formations, are a testament to Saudi Arabia’s volcanic history. (Read More)
Yanbu
A coastal city on the Red Sea, famous for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and excellent diving spots. (Read More)
Local Insights: Madinah Province
The Hidden Oasis of Khaybar
Khaybar, located north of Madinah, is an ancient oasis that played a significant role in early Islamic history. It was known for its fertile land and strong fortresses. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of these fortresses and the lush palm groves that still thrive in the area.
The Story of the Seven Mosques
In Madinah, there are seven small mosques collectively known as “Sab’ah Masajid” (The Seven Mosques). These mosques are located near the site of the Battle of the Trench, a significant event in Islamic history. Each mosque is named after a companion of the Prophet Muhammad who played a crucial role in the battle. Visiting these mosques offers a unique glimpse into the early days of Islam.
The Whispering Sands of Al-Ula
Local legends in Al-Ula speak of the “whispering sands,” where the wind creates eerie, whisper-like sounds as it blows through the narrow canyons and rock formations. This natural phenomenon adds a mystical element to the already enchanting landscape of Al-Ula.
The Ancient Market of Yanbu
Yanbu, a coastal city on the Red Sea, is home to one of the oldest markets in Saudi Arabia. The Yanbu Al-Bahr Souq has been a bustling center of trade for centuries, where merchants from across the region would gather to trade goods. Today, the market still operates, offering a vibrant mix of traditional crafts, spices, and local delicacies.
The White Volcanoes’ Night Glow
The White Volcanoes, Jebel Abiad and Jebel Bayda, are not only unique for their white lava but also for the way they glow under the moonlight. The white volcanic rock reflects the moonlight, creating a surreal and otherworldly glow that is a sight to behold on clear nights.
The Prophet’s Garden
Within Al-Masjid An-Nabawi, there is a special area known as “Riyadh ul-Jannah” (The Garden of Paradise). It is believed that prayers offered in this area are particularly blessed. The area is marked by a green carpet, distinguishing it from the rest of the mosque. Pilgrims often seek to pray here, adding a deeply spiritual experience to their visit.
The Ancient Inscriptions of Jabal Ikmah
Jabal Ikmah, near Al-Ula, is often referred to as an open-air library. The mountain is covered with thousands of ancient inscriptions in various languages, including Aramaic, Dadanitic, Thamudic, Minaic, and Nabataean. These inscriptions provide valuable insights into the region’s history and the diverse cultures that once thrived here.
